{"id":11642,"date":"2021-02-18T18:35:43","date_gmt":"2021-02-18T18:35:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev2.cityexperiences.com\/?page_id=11642"},"modified":"2021-03-04T04:09:40","modified_gmt":"2021-03-04T04:09:40","slug":"history-of-alcatraz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dev2.cityexperiences.com\/san-francisco\/city-cruises\/alcatraz\/history-of-alcatraz\/","title":{"rendered":"History of Alcatraz &#8211; Alcatraz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"hbg-block-content hbcgnr6b094rhg9lne8  collapse show \" aria-expanded=\"true\" id=\"hbcgnr6b094r4beeaar\" data-parent=\"\">\n\t\t\n\t\n\n    <div class=\"module-wrapper min-height-450px has-background-image\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/assets.cityexperiences.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/history-of-alcatraz-scaled-1.jpg');\">\n        \t\t        \t\t\t\t<div class=\"module-inner-wrapper \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t        \t      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if(geoData.closest_prop_id === 'hbpoole') {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlocation.href = '\/poole\/city-cruises\/';\n\t\t\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tlocation.href = '\/london\/city-cruises\/';\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}*\/\n\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\n\t});\n})(jQuery);\n<\/script>[vc_empty_space]<div class=\"hbg-block-content hbcgnr80z9t7y3jtylp  collapse show \" aria-expanded=\"true\" id=\"hbcgnr80z9t7j5tyq3l\" data-parent=\"\">\n\t\t\n\t\n\n    <div class=\"module-wrapper  \" >\n        \t\t        \t\t\t\t<div class=\"module-inner-wrapper \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t        \t            \t\t\t<div class=\"module-header text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<h1 class=\"title \">Explore The Facts About The World\u2019s Most Famous Federal Prison<\/h1>\t<div class=\"sub-title \">Alcatraz Island\u2019s History<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"module-content \">\n\t        <div class=\"content \">\n\tMost people know that Alcatraz was once a world-famous federal penitentiary, but the Island\u2019s history before and after the penitentiary era is less well known. For example, few realize that it was also the site of the first American lighthouse on the West Coast and that the Island served as a huge harbor defense fort during the Civil War. After the fort became obsolete, the U.S. Army turned the Island into a grim military prison. Following the closing of the penitentiary, Alcatraz became the site of an American Indian protest movement that would change modern American history.\t<\/div>\n                \t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t    <\/div>\n\t\n<\/div>\n\n<script language=\"javascript\">\n(function($) {\n    jQuery(document).ready(function() {\n\t\tvar tbJSON = \"{\\\"hb_element_title\\\":\\\"Explore The Facts About The World\\u2019s Most Famous Federal Prison\\\",\\\"show_title\\\":true,\\\"title_type\\\":\\\"h1\\\",\\\"title\\\":\\\"Explore The Facts About The World\\u2019s Most Famous Federal Prison\\\",\\\"show_sub_title\\\":true,\\\"sub_title\\\":\\\"Alcatraz Island\\u2019s History\\\",\\\"settings\\\":{\\\"additional_module_header_class\\\":\\\"text-center\\\",\\\"modal_size\\\":\\\"modal-xl\\\",\\\"cta_btn_group\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"is_sc_redeem_sdk\\\":false,\\\"sc_redeem_sdk_prop\\\":{\\\"property_id\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"booking_type_id\\\":0},\\\"has_redeem_code\\\":false,\\\"has_voucher_pin_code\\\":false,\\\"redeem_property\\\":{\\\"title_type\\\":\\\"h3\\\",\\\"title_text\\\":\\\"Enter Your Code:\\\",\\\"data_target\\\":\\\"hbCommerceSDK\\\"},\\\"coupon_redeem_property\\\":{\\\"title_type\\\":\\\"h3\\\",\\\"title_text\\\":\\\"Enter Your Code:\\\",\\\"data_target\\\":\\\"hbCommerceSDK\\\"},\\\"slick_autoplay_flag\\\":false,\\\"slick_autoplay_duration\\\":2000,\\\"use_unminify\\\":false,\\\"tablepress_list\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"on_click_action_is_default_clicked\\\":false},\\\"element_id\\\":\\\"hbcgnr80z9t7j5tyq3l\\\",\\\"element_name\\\":\\\"hbcgnr80z9t7y3jtylp\\\",\\\"show_content\\\":true,\\\"use_aws_s3_media\\\":false,\\\"awsAssets_URL\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"aws_assets_url\\\":\\\"https:\\\/\\\/assets.cityexperiences.com\\\",\\\"content\\\":\\\"Most people know that Alcatraz was once a world-famous federal penitentiary, but the Island&rsquo;s history before and after the penitentiary era is less well known. For example, few realize that it was also the site of the first American lighthouse on the West Coast and that the Island served as a huge harbor defense fort during the Civil War. After the fort became obsolete, the U.S. Army turned the Island into a grim military prison. Following the closing of the penitentiary, Alcatraz became the site of an American Indian protest movement that would change modern American history.\\\",\\\"element_first\\\":\\\"hbcgnr80z9t7y3jtylp\\\",\\\"start_with_open\\\":true,\\\"show_cta\\\":false,\\\"use_background_image\\\":false,\\\"background_image\\\":{\\\"img_src\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_width\\\":0,\\\"img_height\\\":0,\\\"img_flag\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_title\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_alt\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_caption\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_description\\\":\\\"\\\"},\\\"show_image_before_heading\\\":false,\\\"show_image_before_content\\\":false,\\\"show_image_after_content\\\":false,\\\"image_before_heading\\\":{\\\"img_src\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_width\\\":0,\\\"img_height\\\":0,\\\"img_flag\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_title\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_alt\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_caption\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_description\\\":\\\"\\\"},\\\"image_before_content\\\":{\\\"img_src\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_width\\\":0,\\\"img_height\\\":0,\\\"img_flag\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_title\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_alt\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_caption\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_description\\\":\\\"\\\"},\\\"image_after_content\\\":{\\\"img_src\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_width\\\":0,\\\"img_height\\\":0,\\\"img_flag\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_title\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_alt\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_caption\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"img_description\\\":\\\"\\\"},\\\"cta_link\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"image_list\\\":[],\\\"env_mode\\\":\\\"live\\\",\\\"all_listing\\\":[]}\".replace(\/\\n\/g, \"\");\n\t\tvar myObj = JSON.parse(tbJSON);\n\t\taddOnClickAnchor(myObj.element_id);\n\t\t$('.hbg-block-content.' + myObj.element_first + ' .on-click-action').on('click', function(e) {\n\t\t\tvar actionType = $(this).attr('action-type');\n\t\t\tif(actionType === 'copy-module-content-to-place-holder') {\n\t\t\t\tvar content = $('.hbg-block-content.' + myObj.element_first + ' .module-content').html();\n\t\t\t\tvar targetId = $(this).attr('target-id');\n\t\t\t\tvar groupId = $(this).attr('group-action');\n\t\t\t\tvar alreadyActive = $(this).hasClass('active');\n\t\t\t\t$('[group-action=\"'+groupId+'\"]').removeClass('active');\n\t\t\t\tif($('#'+targetId).length) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif(alreadyActive) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t$('#'+targetId).html('');\n\t\t\t\t\t\t$(this).removeClass('active');\n\t\t\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t$('#'+targetId).html(content);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t$(this).addClass('active');\n\t\t\t\t\t\taddOnClickAnchor(targetId);\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t});\n\t\tif(myObj.settings.on_click_action_is_default_clicked === true) {\n\t\t\t$('.hbg-block-content.' + myObj.element_first + ' .on-click-action').click();\n\t\t}\t});\n})(jQuery);\n<\/script>[vc_empty_space]\n<div class=\"hbg-generic-listing   hbcgnr82ppaap33oltz collapse show\" aria-expanded=\"true\" id=\"hbcgnr82ppaaa90aeok\"> <div class=\"module-wrapper  \" > <div class=\"module-inner-wrapper \"><div class=\"module-header \">\n\t\n\n\n\n\n<\/div><div class=\"generic-list-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"listing-wrapper \">\n\t\t<div class=\"listing-wrapper-inner  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\" glisting row list-unstyled \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"glisting-item  col-sm-4 text-center  \" data-item=\"\" data-item-prev=\"\" data-item-next=\"\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"article   \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"item-info \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"item-title-class  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlcatraz Legends\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"item-note  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDiscover the truth about America\u2019s most infamous criminals that ended up at Alcatraz Island.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta-wrapper \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/san-francisco\/city-cruises\/alcatraz\/history-of-alcatraz\/alcatraz-legends-lore\/\" class=\"btn btn-primary \" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn More <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"glisting-item  col-sm-4 text-center  \" data-item=\"\" data-item-prev=\"\" data-item-next=\"\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"article   \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"item-info \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"item-title-class  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBefore 1769\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"item-note  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDiscover how Alcatraz Island was used before it housed hundreds of criminals.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta-wrapper \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/san-francisco\/city-cruises\/alcatraz\/history-of-alcatraz\/pre-1769\/\" class=\"btn btn-primary \" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn More <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"glisting-item  col-sm-4 text-center  \" data-item=\"\" data-item-prev=\"\" data-item-next=\"\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"article   \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"item-info \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"item-title-class  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMilitary Fortress &amp; Prison\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"item-note  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStep back in time more than 250 years ago and learn about the beginning of Alcatraz Island.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta-wrapper \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/san-francisco\/city-cruises\/alcatraz\/history-of-alcatraz\/military-fortress\/\" class=\"btn btn-primary \" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn More <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"glisting-item  col-sm-4 text-center  \" data-item=\"\" data-item-prev=\"\" data-item-next=\"\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"article   \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"item-info \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"item-title-class  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFederal Penitentiary\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"item-note  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn more about America\u2019s most popular federal penitentiary.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta-wrapper \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/san-francisco\/city-cruises\/alcatraz\/history-of-alcatraz\/federal-penitentiary\/\" class=\"btn btn-primary \" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn More <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"glisting-item  col-sm-4 text-center  \" data-item=\"\" data-item-prev=\"\" data-item-next=\"\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"article   \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"item-info \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"item-title-class  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndian Occupation\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"item-note  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn more about the American Indian activists who seized the Island.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta-wrapper \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/san-francisco\/city-cruises\/alcatraz\/history-of-alcatraz\/indian-occupation\/\" class=\"btn btn-primary \" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn More <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"glisting-item  col-sm-4 text-center  \" data-item=\"\" data-item-prev=\"\" data-item-next=\"\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"article   \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"item-info \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"item-title-class  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNational Park\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"item-note  \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLearn more about the National Park Service at Alcatraz Island.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta-wrapper \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/san-francisco\/city-cruises\/alcatraz\/history-of-alcatraz\/national-park\/\" class=\"btn btn-primary \" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn More <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<script language=\"javascript\">\n(function($) {\n    jQuery(document).ready(function() {\n\t\n\t\tvar tbJSON = \"{\\\"settings\\\":{\\\"add_row_class\\\":\\\"row 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